To dive deeper into reverse engineering and low-level programming on Windows, focusing on topics like hooking, Win32 API internals, DLLs, Windows internals, and debugging, here's a roadmap along with recommended resources:
Topics to Focus On
Windows Internals
- Understand the architecture of Windows, including user mode vs. kernel mode, processes, threads, and memory management.
- Learn about system calls and the NT kernel.
Hooking Techniques
- Inline hooks, import/export table hooking, and API hooking.
- Detour functions and trampoline hooks.
- Writing your own hooking frameworks.
Win32 API
- Familiarize yourself with common API calls for process/thread management, memory manipulation, and interprocess communication.
- Explore undocumented APIs.
DLL Injection and Creation
- Techniques like LoadLibrary, CreateRemoteThread, and APC injection.
- Creating DLLs that can be injected into other processes.
Debugging and Analysis
- Use debuggers like x64dbg, OllyDbg, or WinDbg.
- Learn about the PE file format and tools like PE Explorer.
Reverse Engineering Tools
- IDA Pro, Ghidra, and Radare2.
- Practice disassembly and decompilation.
Books
Windows Internals (Part 1 and Part 2) by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon, and Alex Ionescu
- The definitive guide to understanding the inner workings of Windows.
- Focus on process/thread management, memory management, and the Windows API.
The Art of Memory Forensics by Michael Hale Ligh, Andrew Case, Jamie Levy, and Aaron Walters
- Explains how to analyze volatile memory and understand low-level Windows processes.
Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering by Eldad Eilam
- Great for beginners looking to understand reverse engineering concepts.
Practical Malware Analysis by Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig
- Focused on reverse engineering malware, but teaches useful Windows internals and debugging techniques.
Windows via C/C++ by Jeffrey Richter
- A solid introduction to the Win32 API and advanced Windows programming.
Rootkits: Subverting the Windows Kernel by Greg Hoglund and James Butler
- Covers kernel-level programming and advanced hooking techniques.
Online Courses and Tutorials
Windows Internals for Developers and Reverse Engineers (Pluralsight)
- A detailed course on understanding Windows internals.
Modern Windows Exploitation by Corelan Team
- Focuses on Windows exploitation, which covers hooking and low-level debugging.
Open Security Training
- Free courses like Intro to x86 and Windows Kernel Exploitation.
Udemy - Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Series
- Practical courses on reverse engineering using Windows tools.
Malware Unicorn’s Reverse Engineering 101
- A beginner-friendly guide to reverse engineering.
Practical Resources
Official Microsoft Documentation
Github Repositories
- Explore repositories like Process Hacker and Cheat Engine to learn real-world hooking implementations.
Code Practice
- Build your own hooking tools using libraries like Detours or MinHook.
Forums and Communities
Hands-On Projects
Additional Tips
Start Small
- Begin with user-mode hooking and move to kernel-mode as you gain confidence.
Practice on Real Systems
- Set up a virtual machine to avoid damaging your host system.
Master Debugging
- Learn tools like x64dbg and Windbg inside out.
Join Competitions
- Participate in CTFs focused on reverse engineering.
Would you like recommendations for virtual environments or tools to get started?